Plagiarism in Art

Upon inspection of the two pieces of artwork, one can easily recognize the similarity between the work of Michael Turner [left] and the FanArt submission by Emiko Setsuna [right]. In fact, we realise that the left hand of both pictures are exactly in the same position.


"A Swipe."


A "swipe" is a term coined to describe when one artist draws their comic book panels in the same style as another artist. This goes beyond just taking the basic style, but rather is a direct copy of another part of a comic book. It would be described as plagiarism in the writing world, or a knock off, in the fashion world.Most camps of comic book fans frown on this practice, especially when the original work is uncredited, and the artist in question can come under further scrutiny and even legal action.



We see that there is minimal effort on the part of the Fan Art. Features were completely changed in the Fan Art, although still easily recognisable as an adaptation from the original piece due to the high level of similarity in the posture. Despite these elements however, this Fan-Art is not exactly an act of plagiarism.

Inspiration, is essentially what explains the similarity between the two pieces of work. The Fan-Art is clearly inspired by the posture of the one done by Turner. Arguing that the similarity in posture is a from of plagiarism is a display of ignorance. It is indeed impressive to see how far the Fan-Artist has been able to achive without tracing, but are only so many poses available to the human body, two different art works which display the same pose can hardly be passed off as plagiarism.

When I was first presented to this comparison, it was relatively easy to see the similarities between the two pictures as they are lined up next to each other. However, if these two pictures were presented at differ net times, one would not be able to recognize the similarities with such ease. There is clear distinction between the effects of the two art works as well, effectively achived through the different colour tones. It is not merely a simlpe re-colouring, the shading is completely different.

Furthermore, there is evidence of different character details in the two pieces. Therefore this cannot be considered as a copy. There is also lack of proportionate line up of the physical elements, hence the claim that this is a copy in the posture is invalid.

The nature of this piece of work should be taken into account as well. As mentioned earlier, this is a piece of Fan-Art. It suggests that as long as it does not have financial impact on the original and that are done for non commercial purposes could be considered to be legal. This Fan-Art submission is merely a display of the artist's impression of certain elements of the product, and has no finicial impact on the product entirely.

This piece of art is in no way a plagiarism.

Democracy and Stability

Democracy creates stability in a society

The discussion on how democracy is able to create stability in a society would be based on these three articles
http://www.un.org/Pubs/chronicle/2006/issue3/0306p29.htm http://www.thelockeinstitute.org/journals/luminary_v1_n1_p3.html
http://dspace.dial.pipex.com/town/street/pl38/demo.htm

Democracy establishes stability in a society politically and socially. Economical stability is heavily influenced by the circumstances of the world, and is less significantly affected by any form of government. The stability of a society would definitely contribute towards the economy of the country as people are able to concentrate on the economy in a stable society. While it is observed that democracy fails to establish stability in certain countries, it is usually due to the exploitation of the democratic system, or undesirable outcomes through democracy. It should be noted that the failure of the implement of stability in these countries is not due to the nature of democracy itself.


Representative democracy creates political stability. The nature of the elective government in representative democracy considers everyone’s opinion regardless of their social differences. This would create equality in the decision of the government, ensuring the validity of the outcome. The nature of the elective government allows for both support and challenge to the political party in question. This ensures that the eventually elected government has the support of the majority, drastically decreasing the potential conflicts as the majority would be contended. This decrease in the potential conflicts would contribute towards the stability of the society.

Consensual democracy creates social stability. The policies are discussed and agreed upon before they are established. The people would be able to challenge in the proposed policies before they are implemented. This would create stability as the people would be satisfied with the eventual outcome as their opinions would be addressed if the policy is established. While it is impractical to have everyone in the society to reach upon an agreement, compromises could always be arranged.

Representative democracy seems to create conflict in a society when the majority does not overcome the minority by a significant margin. In Taiwan, the majority only won the election through a marginal difference, and the minority persists to put forth its movements which opposes that of the majority’s, creating conflict. As such, representative democracy is subjected to instability when the majority does not surpass the minority convincingly. However, I believe that the underlying factor which has resulted in the conflicts is due to the extreme polarity of the two opposing parties, which leads to their inability to accept the established government.

Representative democracy could possibly lead to tyranny of the majority over the minority as seen in the case of Sri Lanka, where the Sinhalese discriminate against the Tamils. This would lead to conflict between the majority and minority due to the discrimination's that the minority face. However, this is caused by the absence of responsible government and the failure to take action for the minority.

In conclusion, democracy creates stability in a society as it promotes equality, allows for freedom of choice and seeks to meet the concerns of the population in attempt to prevent conflicts. The conflicts that arise in democratic countries is due to the failure of the subjected government.


493 words

Commentry on the Singapore Elderly [Social]

The elderly citizens in Singapore are lonely. They are the social outcasts of this constantly-evolving society. Take a glance at the local streets, and take notice of the elderly citizens. Whereever they appear, they are with the people of their generation, out casted by the future generations. This reveals a negative attitude in the treatment of the elderly in our society.

I feel that the rapid pace of progress of the nation does have its implications. People are intensivly focused on their carrer. They have no spare time to direct their attnetion at other problems in life, some of it being the most fundenmental. People are not ignorant of this fact. They try to make up for it through materialistic means which is achived with little time and effort.

The government has invested intensively in terms of resources and facilities for the elderly to enjoy their late years. This could be seen through the examples present in the article. The government is also aware of the psychological which is much needed by the elderly citizens, therefore establishing this policy.

I feel that although the government has done its part impressively, ultimately the responsibility and capability of providing the elderly citizens with a happy life is on our shoulders. Therefore I think that the efforts put in by the government is somewhat futile to a certain extent. The public needs to be aware of the moral duty of the fact that they should return their parent's love on them.

I am guilty of negleting the responsibility to take care of the elderly myself, and I think the trigger factor for this is the lack of attention put into to educate the students morally. In primary school, only the chinsese lessons discuss on the moral issues. These lessons are normally ignored as our society generally has a lack of interest for chinese related issues. Since ideas are more easily adopted when we are young, it is best to give the moral understanding a more serious approach in primary school or perhaps even earlier.

Please, repay the elderly citizens. For it is not your efforts alone which made our nation to what it is today. For it is only your duty to love them back.

Commentry would be about:

Article
Issue [Social]
6th March 2008

Singles, live with parents HDB dangles $20,000 carrot

Lin YAnqin
mailto:YAnqinyanqin@mediacorp.com.sg

A NEW initiative has been launched to encourage singles to live with their parents. The Housing and Development Board (HDB) will provide a $20,000 grant if they choose to buy a resale flat to live with their elderly parents.

Responding to concerns raised by Members of Parliament over the needs of the elderly, Minister-in-Charge of Ageing Issues Lim Boon Heng explained that the scheme is similar to the current higher-tier CPF Housing Grant given to a first-timer family buying a resale flat, if the family opts to live close to, or in the same flat, as their parents.

Currently, singles aged 35 and above are only eligible for an $11,000 housing grant for a resale flat in any location. The HDB will announce details of the new scheme later.

The move is one of several new measures to make life better for senior citizens, with day care centres (DCC) being another place where the elderly can enjoy social interaction.

A transport subsidy based on means testing for trips to these centres would be introduced in the second half of the year.

In addition, the Ministry of Community Development, Youth and Sports (MCYS) will also introduce therapists at the DCCs who will design exercise and other programmes to help the elderly maintain mental agility — slated to begin next year.

The MCYS will invest some $3 million to effect these initiatives. Mr Lim also said a Wellness Programme will be piloted at six sites islandwide to support seniors in the community.

Each site will reach out to at least 1,000 seniors and provide services such as health screening and promote active ageing. MCYS will be allocating $4 million for the pilot project, he said.

Addressing the need to help the elderly with dementia, the Alzheimer's Disease Association will be issuing a "Safe Return" identity card containing contact information of their next-of-kin in case the elderly are found wandering in public, he said.

A new Seniors for Physical Activity Committee, chaired by Minister of State for Health Heng Chee How, will develop a national blueprint to promote and facilitate active ageing. ."This way, we can look forward not only to a happy life, but also a healthy and long one," said Mr Lim.
Source: http://www.todayonline.com/articles/241439.asp